Anyone who has been off-roading knows what a thrill it can be. But if this is your first time, you might not know where to begin when preparing for your trip. Maybe you’ve found a trail you’re eager to explore and have friends to join you on your adventure, but you don’t know where to go from there.
What kind of gear will you need? And what’s a locking differential? Before you head out to the trail, there are a few things to keep in mind. Check out this essential guide for first-time off-roaders.
Common Off-Roading Mistakes
Many newcomers to off-roading sometimes make the egregious mistake of committing one or two common off-roading mistakes, such as not packing emergency supplies, tackling obstacles that are too advanced, or not bringing a friend. By avoiding these mistakes, you’ll stay safe on the trails you’re about to explore.
Off-Roading Language
Knowing the vocabulary of off-roading enthusiasts can help you navigate blogs and learn how you can outfit your vehicle:
4×4 High & Low
4×4 high and low is the gear ratio of your 4-wheel drive. High is for higher top speeds to get momentum on trails and low is the torque you’ll need to get unstuck or to conquer some tough rock crawling.
Locking Differential
Locking differential is the speed of your wheel turning. Wheels turn at different speeds according to the terrain detected by your vehicle’s computer.
Traction Control
Your vehicle might have traction control with an on and off setting to compensate for different types of difficult terrain as well.
Off-Roading Gear
There’s also basic off-roading gear you’ll need to pack in case you encounter any problems with your rig:
- Spare water for the radiator
- Fire extinguisher
- High-lift jack
- Shovel
- Portable air compressor
- Spare tire and tire changing tools
- First-aid kit
- Tow rope
You’ll also want to have a full gas tank or even a Jerry can of gas. Hopefully, you won’t need any of these supplies, but it’s smart to be prepared. With this essential guide for first-time off-roaders, you can be sure you won’t commit any newbie mistakes.
